Decision-making process significantly influences predictions of machine learning models, especially in rule-based systems like Learning Fuzzy-Classifier Systems (LFCSs).
LFCSs combine evolutionary algorithms with supervised learning to optimize fuzzy classification rules, providing enhanced interpretability and robustness.
Introducing a novel class inference scheme for LFCSs based on Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence (DS theory) to handle uncertainty well and calculate belief masses for each class and the 'I don't know' state.
The proposed scheme demonstrates statistically significant improvements in test macro F1 scores across real-world datasets compared to conventional inference schemes, enhancing transparency, reliability, and generalizability of LFCSs.