TabPFN v2, a transformer-based model for tabular datasets, excels in in-context learning performance across various datasets.
The model eliminates the need for dataset-specific attribute embeddings to address heterogeneity by inferring attribute relationships effectively.
TabPFN v2 can function as a feature extractor, creating a highly separable feature space for accurate predictions.
The model's limitations in handling high-dimensional, many-category, and large-scale tasks can be mitigated through a test-time divide-and-conquer strategy.
This study provides insights into TabPFN v2's success and proposes strategies to extend its usability for future tabular foundation models.