Dockerfiles are essential for creating Docker images, which serve as the foundation for containers.The FROM instruction sets the base image for your Docker image.The RUN command is used to execute commands inside the image during the build process.The LABEL instruction adds metadata to an image in the form of key-value pairs.The ADD command is used to copy files from your host machine into the container.COPY works similarly to ADD, but it doesn't have the extra functionality and is considered more predictable.The VOLUME command creates a mount point for volumes, which can be used to persist data in a container or share data between containers.The EXPOSE command informs Docker that the container will listen on specific ports at runtime.WORKDIR sets the working directory for subsequent instructions like RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT, COPY, etc.The USER command sets the user and group to use when running commands inside the container.