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Dev

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5 Awesome Nextcloud Alternatives

  • If you're considering alternatives to Nextcloud, several self-hosted options offer features ranging from security to user-friendly interfaces.
  • 1. ownCloud: Reliable for file syncing, with encryption and two-factor authentication, suited for large organizations.
  • 2. Seafile: Performance-oriented sync with encryption and user-friendly setup, ideal for enterprises focusing on collaboration.
  • 3. Pydio: Secure collaboration with access controls and compliance focus, best for businesses needing data control.
  • 4. Syncthing: Peer-to-peer sync emphasizing privacy, encryption, and control over data transfers for tech-savvy users.
  • 5. Cozy Cloud: Personal data management tool with encryption, integrations, and simple setup for individual use.
  • Consider deployment options, security features, user-friendliness, and customization when choosing an alternative to suit your needs.
  • Select the suitable cloud solution based on collaboration, security, compliance, privacy, or personal use needs, aligning with your infrastructure and preferences.
  • Ensure the chosen alternative aligns closely with your requirements and justifies transitioning from Nextcloud for an optimal solution.

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Dev

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How to Host a Static Website on Amazon S3

  • Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) is a reliable and cost-effective solution for hosting static websites.
  • To host a static website on Amazon S3, follow these steps:
  • Step 1: Create an S3 Bucket and choose a unique name and region for your bucket.
  • Step 2: Enable Static Website Hosting and specify the index document and error document.

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Deploy Scalable VPC Architecture on AWS Cloud

  • Deploy a Modular and Scalable Virtual Network Architecture with Amazon VPC.
  • Pre-Requisites include having an AWS account with necessary permissions and preparing the web application repository.
  • Create a Golden AMI by launching an EC2 instance with Ubuntu 24.0 and installing necessary dependencies like Apache Web server, Git, CloudWatch Agent, and AWS SSM Agent.
  • To configure CloudWatch Agent, save the memory_metrics.json file at /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/ directory.
  • Create an AMI from the EC2 instance, test it by launching a new EC2 instance, and verify connectivity using SSH.
  • Create IAM roles for SSM and CloudWatch functionalities, set permissions for S3 bucket, and create a VPC network with multiple subnets.
  • Configure Internet Gateways, NAT Gateways, Route Tables, and Transit Gateway for effective traffic routing between VPCs.
  • Set up VPC Flow Logs, Security Groups, Target Groups, Network Load Balancer, and Auto Scaling Group for optimal performance.
  • Update Route53 hosted zone for DNS routing, and validate by logging into private instances via the Bastion Host.
  • By following these steps, one can deploy a scalable VPC architecture on the AWS cloud efficiently.

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Automating Server Deployments with GitHub Actions: Saving Time with SSH & rsync 🚀

  • To automate the deployment process, GitHub Actions was used to send updated files and folders to the server.
  • A YAML file was created to define the workflow, including server configurations and rsync commands.
  • SSH keys were utilized for authentication between GitHub and the server.
  • The automation of file transfer between the repository and the server saved significant time.

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Edge Security Showdown: Vercel Firewall vs. Cloudflare - Protecting Your Modern Web App

  • Both Vercel and Cloudflare offer robust edge security solutions, but with different approaches and features.
  • Vercel Firewall provides integrated protection for applications hosted on Vercel, including managed WAF, DDoS mitigation, IP blocking, and more.
  • Pros of Vercel Firewall include simplicity, seamless integration with Vercel, optimized performance, and unified workflow.
  • Cons of Vercel Firewall include less configurability, Vercel-specific protection, limited advanced features, and cost implications.
  • Cloudflare offers advanced WAF, enterprise-grade DDoS protection, global network, extensive blocking options, bot management, and detailed analytics.
  • Pros of Cloudflare include unmatched DDoS protection, customizable WAF, platform agnostic solutions, feature richness, cost-effective tiers, and maturity.
  • Cons of Cloudflare include complexity, potential latency, DNS management requirements, and possible conflicts when proxying with Vercel.
  • Vercel advises against using Cloudflare's proxy due to potential caching issues, IP address obfuscation, feature impacts, SSL/TLS conflicts, performance interference, and debugging complexity.
  • Vercel Firewall is suitable for Vercel users, while Cloudflare is recommended for advanced security needs, multi-cloud hosting, and cost considerations.
  • Choose Vercel Firewall for integrated security and use Cloudflare for DNS management to avoid performance and feature conflicts.
  • Select the tool that aligns best with your security requirements, technical expertise, and hosting environment for optimal protection.

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Dev

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DevOps Made Simple: A Beginner’s Guide to Landing a DevOps Internship

  • Breaking into the world of DevOps can be overwhelming for beginners, but this guide helps in landing a DevOps internship.
  • Understanding the basics of DevOps is crucial and involves concepts like continuous integration, infrastructure as code, configuration management, and monitoring.
  • Learning essential DevOps tools such as Git, Jenkins, Docker, Terraform, and Grafana is important for internships.
  • Building hands-on projects, creating an online presence, and applying strategically increase the chances of securing a DevOps internship.

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How to create EC2 Instance(AWS) using terraform on local-state

  • To create an EC2 instance using Terraform on local state, follow these steps:
  • Install Terraform by updating system packages and adding HashiCorp's official GPG key and repository.
  • Use the 'terraform init' command to initialize the working directory and configuration files.
  • Run 'terraform plan' to preview the changes that Terraform will make and 'terraform apply' to execute the plan.

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Cruise on Kubernetes with Helm

  • Helm is an open-source package manager for Kubernetes that simplifies the process of managing Kubernetes resources efficiently.
  • Helm charts are a collection of YAML files that define a Kubernetes application and its dependencies in a reusable way.
  • Helm provides built-in functions such as include, toYaml, default, and required to simplify templating and configuration management.
  • Using Helm, DevOps engineers can standardize deployments, ensure version control, and manage complex dependencies between Kubernetes resources.

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Dev

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Day 6: Mastering Git Branching: A beginner's Guide to efficient version control in 2025

  • Git branching allows for isolated development, better collaboration, and safe experimentation.
  • To create a new branch, use the commands 'git branch ' and 'git checkout '.
  • To merge a branch into the main branch, use the command 'git merge '.
  • To delete a branch, use the command 'git branch -d ' if already merged, or 'git branch -D ' to force delete.

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Self-Hosting ownCloud on a Hetzner Ubuntu Server

  • This article introduces OwnCloud as an open-source platform for hosting a secure file storage system on a self-controlled cloud.
  • The guide focuses on setting up OwnCloud using Docker on a Linux Ubuntu server, providing step-by-step instructions.
  • Steps include preparing the server on Hetzner, setting up a firewall for security, installing Docker, and configuring Caddy web server for HTTPS.
  • Deployment with Docker Compose involves creating a directory, configuring docker-compose.yml, and starting OwnCloud with PostgreSQL.
  • Accessing OwnCloud via a browser on your domain or IP allows login and dashboard access after successful container startup.
  • Security considerations emphasize regular updates, security patches, Fail2ban for SSH protection, strong access controls, and backups.
  • For an easier self-hosting alternative, using providers like Sliplane can simplify the setup process and offer secure and scalable hosting for applications like ownCloud.
  • Sliplane provides an affordable hosting option starting at €9/month, making it accessible for users without deep technical knowledge.
  • By following the OwnCloud setup guide, users can quickly host their instance within a few minutes on platforms like Sliplane.
  • Overall, this guide empowers users to take control of their data privacy and reduce reliance on external cloud storage services.
  • It offers a comprehensive walkthrough for self-hosting OwnCloud, ensuring security measures are in place to safeguard server and data integrity.

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Medium

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To Be or Not to Be Commented: The Eternal Question for Coders

  • Code comments have always been a topic of debate among developers.
  • While comments can provide critical context and aid in understanding complex logic, some argue that comments can become outdated and introduce confusion.
  • Many teams prefer a middle path, using comments sparingly to clarify non-obvious aspects of the code.
  • The ultimate goal is to write code that is understandable and maintainable, regardless of the level of commenting.

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Medium

9h

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Mindsets That Shape Software Delivery Team Structures

  • The article discusses different mindsets that shape software delivery team structures and the importance of being deliberate about the mindset being scaled.
  • It explores the Engineering Manager Model and Autonomous Cross-Functional Teams, highlighting their respective pros and cons.
  • The article reflects on a conversation with an executive who emphasized the need for Engineering Managers to be highly skilled technical experts while also leading.
  • It emphasizes the challenge of expecting managers to excel both in technical mastery and people management.
  • The article supports the idea of having highly skilled engineers in teams but argues against making them managers, focusing instead on mentorship and technical leadership.
  • It describes a model where Software Engineering Managers focus on mentorship, career development, and team growth separately from the delivery team structure.
  • The article advocates for a structure that promotes autonomy, accountability, and team cohesion rather than hierarchical management.
  • It highlights the success of a model that separates people management from delivery, leading to high retention rates and internal promotions.
  • The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of leadership models in shaping how organizations operate and the mindset behind the chosen structures.
  • It encourages leaders to build systems where teams can thrive autonomously and to be clear about the mindset they are scaling within their organization.

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Dev

13h

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Why I’m Building a Self-Service DevOps Platform for Kubernetes Teams

  • Ankush Madaan, Founder & CEO at Atmosly is building Atmosly, a Self-Service Kubernetes platform to simplify DevOps processes.
  • The platform combines Kubernetes cluster management, Terraform-powered infrastructure provisioning, GitOps-based CI/CD, and environment blueprints for standardization.
  • Atmosly aims to remove the usual friction and inefficiencies encountered when deploying infrastructure and applications to Kubernetes.
  • The platform provides insights into cost, security, and performance, and offers a cloud-agnostic UI.

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Medium

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How Derivatives Can Be Used in DevOps

  • Derivatives, commonly associated with physics and engineering, can provide practical insights into the performance, stability, and optimization of software systems in DevOps.
  • Monitoring the rate of change of CPU usage can help identify runaway processes or memory leaks before they reach critical levels.
  • A derivative-based analysis can catch increasing trends in build duration early, allowing for proactive detection of inefficient changes in codebase or pipeline.

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Medium

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Mindsets That Shape Team Models

  • The article discusses two different mindsets that shape team models: the Engineering Manager Model and Autonomous Cross-Functional Teams.
  • It emphasizes the importance of being clear on the mindset being scaled, with neither model being inherently right or wrong.
  • The author advocates for autonomous, cross-functional teams without embedded Engineering Managers to enable effective delivery.
  • A scenario is shared where a leader challenged the model of autonomous teams, believing in the need for Engineering Managers to be technical experts.
  • The article highlights the unrealistic expectation of expecting Engineering Managers to excel both as top-tier coders and people leaders.
  • It explains the intentional separation of the manager role from the delivery team, focusing on mentorship and career development by Software Engineering Managers.
  • The chosen team structure results in a high retention rate and promotes internal growth for successful engineering managers.
  • The article stresses the importance of leadership models in shaping how organizations build software, grow leaders, and interpret success.
  • It questions whether organizations are building around trust and autonomy or reinforcing control and hierarchy in their leadership approach.
  • Ultimately, leaders are encouraged to be honest about their chosen mindset and team structure for effective team performance.

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