IoT devices combine hardware and software to collect and transmit data for various applications and networks.These devices play crucial roles in asset tracking, infrastructure management, and industrial automation.Companies managing IoT solutions need to monitor and update numerous distributed devices for optimal performance.Firmware Over the Air (FOTA) enables remote device management and updates without physical intervention.FOTA involves a client on the end device, which interacts with a cloud-based FOTA server for updates.Key considerations for designing a FOTA client include efficiency, reliability, fault tolerance, and security.The FOTA server manages campaigns, storage, and device updates to ensure seamless firmware upgrades.FOTA protocols like LwM2M and HTTPS provide secure methods for firmware updates on IoT devices.FOTA process includes triggering updates, downloading new firmware, verifying integrity, and executing updates.FOTA is essential for IoT solutions to maintain device functionality, update features, and address vulnerabilities.