Fascism and Nazism share authoritarianism, militarism, and totalitarian ambitions, but Nazism uniquely integrates biological racism and genocide into its ideology while Fascism was more focused on nationalism and state control without an inherent racial extermination policy.
The present regime in India is debated in terms of fascism, authoritarianism, or majoritarian nationalism depending on ideological and governance traits, including hyper-nationalism, majoritarian politics, suppression of dissent, state-corporate nexus, and use of historical narratives for legitimacy.
In India, discussing political ideologies critically can lead to consequences due to potential repercussions by the ruling establishment, especially regarding laws like UAPA & Sedition, arrests, media control, social media crackdowns, trolling, and self-censorship.
Fear hinders open questioning in India due to legal threats, arrests, media bias, social media censorship, self-censorship, and a shifting public discourse that normalizes majoritarianism and censorship, leading to a fear-driven erosion of democratic space.
To counter authoritarianism, suggestions include supporting independent journalism, using decentralized platforms, understanding digital privacy, promoting grassroots reporting, backing free speech advocates, fostering critical thinking, and engaging with youth and marginalized communities.
Resistance against authoritarianism is gradual but builds up over time, often triggered when repression becomes unbearable, a major event ignites mass outrage, or a strong alternative emerges, though fear, economic struggles, and divided opposition hinder mass resistance.
Delayed resistance risks hollowing democratic institutions, normalizing fear, granting the state absolute control, worsening the economy, institutionalizing majoritarianism, and eventually eradicating the memory of a free and democratic past.
Currently, India faces a critical moment where resistance must arise to prevent irreversible loss of freedom, diversity, and democracy as each day of inaction lowers the possibility of effective resistance, making early action imperative to avoid further entrenchment of authoritarianism.
The crucial question remains: How much are people willing to endure before taking a stand against authoritarianism, realizing that fear, silence, and economic suffering are not sustainable, and that the cost of inaction is far greater than the risks of resistance?
The longer people wait, the harder it becomes to resist, but eventual resistance hinges on recognizing the breaking point event, uniting dissent under a visionary leader or movement, and potentially leveraging international pressure to support the pushback against authoritarianism.