Handling async code in JavaScript while unit testing in Mocha can be challenging, but there are effective techniques to overcome this.To test promise-based code in Mocha, you can return the promise in the it block and assert on the result in the .then method.Alternatively, you can use the newer async/await syntax by adding the async keyword to the it method and using await before the async function.Explicitly telling Mocha to wait for async tasks is crucial to ensure proper error handling in tests.There are three main ways to handle async code in Mocha: using the done callback, returning the promise, or using async/await.The done callback waits for its invocation before marking the test suite as complete, ensuring proper handling of async tasks.Returning the promise to Mocha allows for proper assertion handling, but missing a return value can lead to false positives in tests.Converting code to async/await format provides readability benefits and easier error handling, especially if async/await is supported.By choosing the right method for handling async code in Mocha, developers can ensure effectiveness and peace of mind in testing.Lou Bichard, a JavaScript full stack engineer, emphasizes the importance of high-performing teams and practices in product development.Overall, understanding and implementing async error handling in Mocha can lead to more resilient tests and efficient testing processes.