This paper presents a novel federated learning solution, QHetFed, suitable for large-scale Internet of Things deployments.
QHetFed addresses the challenges of large geographic span, communication resource limitation, and data heterogeneity.
The approach is based on hierarchical federated learning over multiple device sets and integrates quantization and data heterogeneity into the learning process.
QHetFed consistently achieves high learning accuracy and outperforms other hierarchical algorithms in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions.