Fortinet researchers discovered a new phishing campaign spreading a variant of the commercial malware Remcos RAT.
The phishing messages contain a malicious Excel document disguised as an order file to trick the recipient into opening the document. Upon opening the file, the RCE vulnerability CVE-2017-0199 is exploited.
The HTA file is wrapped in multiple layers using different script languages and encoding methods to evade detection.
The malicious code downloads an encrypted Remcos RAT file from a remote server, executes it as a fileless version directly into memory, allowing attackers to remotely control the infected system.