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Universe Today

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Image Credit: Universe Today

A New Way to Measure Where the Milky Way’s Dark Matter Is

  • A team at the University of Alabama-Huntsville has devised a new method using pulsars to map the distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way galaxy and understand its effects.
  • Pulsars, rapidly spinning compressed stellar cores with strong magnetic fields, can help reveal the impact of dark matter on the galaxy through their spindown rates.
  • The Milky Way's interaction with dwarf galaxies like the Large Magellanic Cloud induces a unique gravitational wobble, influenced by the presence of dark matter.
  • By measuring the acceleration of pulsars due to the Milky Way's gravitational potential, researchers can map the galaxy's dark matter distribution.
  • Previous work focused on binary pulsars, but the new technique allows for the use of individual pulsars, providing a more comprehensive understanding of dark matter.
  • This innovative approach enables the measurement of small accelerations caused by dark matter, offering insights into its density within our galaxy.
  • The research aims to further refine dark matter mapping in the Milky Way and advance our understanding of its distribution and effects on galactic structure.
  • The study highlights the significance of pulsars in unveiling mysteries of dark matter and offers a promising avenue for future research in astronomy.
  • These findings contribute towards expanding our knowledge of the universe's invisible matter and its role in shaping celestial bodies like the Milky Way.
  • The novel technique developed by the research team opens up possibilities for more precise measurements and deeper insights into dark matter dynamics.

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