A new paper from researchers at the Southwest Research Institute and the American Museum of Natural History reveals the structure of the inner Oort cloud, a part of the solar system located 1,000 to 10,000 times farther from the Sun than Earth.
The inner Oort cloud is considered slightly more populated than the outer Oort cloud and is estimated to contain potentially trillions of icy bodies.
The structure of the inner Oort cloud is affected by the gravitational forces of the galaxy, specifically the Galactic tide, which influences the positioning of these icy rocks.
The researchers' model suggests that the inner Oort cloud has a spiral disk shape with two spiral arms, influenced by the Kozai-Lidov effect resulting from the Galactic tide's gravitational impact.