Adaptive replica selection is a mechanism designed to improve query response times and alleviate strain on overloaded OpenSearch nodes.
It ensures that nodes experiencing delays due to issues like hardware, network, or configuration problems do not slow down the overall query process.
Enabling adaptive replica selection prioritizes nodes with better response times and avoids sending shard requests to struggling nodes unless no other replicas are available.
This feature is enabled by default in OpenSearch, but can also be manually activated using the provided API request.