Recent advancements in X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis have improved material composition understanding, especially in space exploration and technology.
The study compares copper and tungsten behaviors under different excitation sources with high-resolution detection methods.
XRF analysis is crucial for elemental identification in extraterrestrial exploration and advanced technological applications like scanning electron microscopy.
Various excitation sources such as X-ray, electron, proton, and alpha particle sources yield distinct interaction mechanisms with materials.
Electrons penetrate deeper into atomic structure, leading to complex excitation patterns and varied transition probabilities.
Challenges arise in measuring closely spaced spectral lines, addressed by superconducting transition-edge sensors for higher energy resolution.
Experimental protocols fine-tuned for copper and tungsten evaluation reveal intricate excitation patterns and adjustment requirements.
Copper's spectra show stability across excitation sources, while tungsten exhibits complex behavior due to subshell configurations.
Future experiments aim to expand spectroscopic analysis using electron gun and high-vacuum chamber developments.
Comparative analysis between electron and alpha particle sources seeks to enhance advanced instrument capabilities in space science.