The U.S. SEC runs a whistleblower program that has paid out over $2 billion
The program has attracted private for-profit whistleblower firms at the expense of staff at the SEC
The SEC has paid as much as $279 million to an individual whistleblower – almost one-third of the funding of the agency’s entire enforcement division
Whistleblower complaints can be used as weapons of corporate warfare, e.g. by rival companies and ransomware groups who threaten to tell the SEC
The use of AI will increase the number of whistleblowers reporting potential violations, which will decrease the program's efficiency
AI could lower the cost of whistleblowing firms and increase reliance on a few seasoned, trusted firms
Firms could use AI to help cover up their own violations by deluging the SEC with legitimate, if minor, tips about potential wrongdoing throughout the industry
Submitting whistleblower complaints to the SEC will continue to be a viable business model for as long as it remains profitable
AI is not the solution to the problems created by the runaway growth, but it should give policymakers pause to reconsider the balance of public and private ownership of regulatory enforcement
The real challenge is to reduce incentives of Tax farming and Whistleblower firms by exploring ways to increase direct government staffing and investment in regulatory enforcement