The mathematics behind an X-ray laser invention can be applied to create a computationally efficient sequential pattern matching algorithm, contributing to the formulations of AI.
From a purist perspective, AI does not belong to the discipline of physics.
Hinton and Hopfield made remarkable breakthroughs in the fields of computer science and mathematics, not physics.
Though their work has enabled astrophysicists and other subfields in physics to analyze large sets of images, AI does not entirely contribute to the discipline of physics.
Physics does have deep connections with other interdisciplinary fields as everything is mathematical modeling, which is essentially what physics is mostly about.
However, dedicating a Nobel Prize to AI is contributing to its 'AI-ification' and leads to the undervaluation of contributions made in other disciplines.
It is a concern that society is over-indexing on one type of scientific progress while undervaluing others in the face of immense challenges as a society.