Alzheimer's dementia (AD) impacts language ability and is a neurodegenerative disorder with cognitive decline.
This study focuses on using a large language model (LLM), Mistral-7B, for AD detection through paired perplexity method.
The approach presented in this work improves detection accuracy by 3.33% compared to the best current method and by 6.35% over the top-ranked method from the ADReSS 2020 challenge benchmark.
The proposed approach provides a clear and interpretable decision boundary for AD detection, unlike other methods with opaque decision-making processes.
Analysis shows that the LLMs utilized have learned the unique language patterns of AD speakers, enhancing model interpretation and data augmentation possibilities.