Analog electronics focuses on the study and manipulation of continuous signals through circuits specifically designed to handle them.
Digital electronics deals with discrete signals represented in binary form (0s and 1s) using components like logic gates, flip-flops, microprocessors, and memory.
Analog circuits offer high-resolution processing but are more susceptible to noise and distortion, while digital circuits are less affected by noise and allow for precise operations.
Analog systems excel in real-world measurements, while digital systems dominate computing, communication, and modern technology.