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Scientists find way to boost computer speed and efficiency by skipping the CPU

  • Researchers at Technion have developed a software package that allows computers to perform calculations directly in memory, bypassing the CPU.
  • This approach, known as in-memory computing, aims to improve computing speed and energy efficiency by eliminating data transfers between the CPU and memory.
  • Professor Shahar Kvatinsky and his team at Technion have been working on addressing the 'memory wall' problem for years, which involves finding ways to perform computations directly in memory.
  • The team has developed a platform called PyPIM, which enables developers to write software for in-memory computing systems in Python and includes libraries to convert Python commands into machine-level instructions in memory.

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Vanadium: A game-changer for electric cars and clean energy

  • Researchers have discovered a way to improve lithium-rich manganese oxides (LRMOs) for wider commercial use in batteries.
  • Treating LRMOs with ammonium metavanadate creates a vanadium-doped structure that boosts battery efficiency and stability.
  • The vanadium treatment increases the battery's initial Coulombic efficiency to 91.6%, suitable for commercial applications.
  • The innovation could lead to more affordable, high-performance batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.

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Why the metaverse isn’t ready to be the future of work just yet

  • While proponents of the metaverse may suggest it be the future of remote work, until issues of user interaction, ergonomics and cybersickness are resolved, it is not likely to become a mainstream solution in the immediate future.
  • Metaverse is used to describe the convergence of physical and virtual space accessed through computers and enabled by immersive technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality.
  • Remote work rose to 40% in April 2020 and fell to 18.7% as of May 2024 in Canada but collaborative work can potentially suffer in remote contexts.
  • Metaverse is primarily used with VR head-mounted displays and has been explored before with limited success.
  • Issues with VR systems can cause usability issues such as lack of finesse, physical strain, and cybersickness.
  • Cybersickness - visually induced motion sickness commonly observed with VR use - is believed to be caused by visual-vestibular mismatches.
  • Postural stability and sudden motions in VR can cause users to lose their stability, which can only be mitigated through better system design.
  • Until issues of user interaction, ergonomics, and cybersickness are resolved, the metaverse will not be ready to fully replace traditional office environments or provide a completely effective alternative for remote work.
  • While remote work in the metaverse may appeal to some, it is unlikely to become a mainstream solution anytime soon.
  • The metaverse supports collaboration in virtual spaces but remote work still lacks “water cooler moments”—impromptu encounters between employees that can spark innovation.

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Researchers reveal how predatory trading tactics threaten Ethereum rollups

  • Ethereum rollups, off-platform systems that handle high transaction volumes faster, may be vulnerable to predatory trading tactics.
  • Researchers have discovered three new ways for manipulative traders to profit by exploiting transaction timings on Ethereum rollups.
  • These tactics, such as sandwiching, were previously known to occur on Ethereum but were not thought possible on rollups.
  • Researchers estimate that predatory traders made around $2 million in profits by exploiting these vulnerabilities.

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UChicago scientists create soft, flexible semiconductors

  • UChicago scientists have created a soft and flexible semiconductor hydrogel.
  • The hydrogel material is ideal for interfacing electronics with living tissue.
  • The material retains semiconductive ability while being soft and stretchable.
  • The hydrogel semiconductor has potential applications in medical devices and non-surgical applications.

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New wearable patch lets you “feel” the world through your skin

  • A team of engineers from Northwestern University has developed a wearable patch that provides realistic sensations directly to the skin.
  • The patch contains 19 tiny magnetic actuators that can create various touch sensations, such as vibration, pressure, and twisting motions.
  • The device connects to a smartphone via Bluetooth and can be used for applications like virtual reality, gaming, and healthcare.
  • The patch's ability to provide touch-based information can be beneficial for individuals with vision impairments or those using prosthetic limbs.

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New transparent material could supercharge future electronics

  • Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a transparent material with an increased band gap, making it conductive and transparent to visible and ultraviolet light.
  • This breakthrough in semiconductor design has the potential to revolutionize the electronics industry, enabling faster and more efficient devices.
  • The material's unique thin-layer structure improves transparency while maintaining conductivity, making it ideal for high-performance electronics.
  • The development of materials like this opens up possibilities for advancements in high-power electronics and optoelectronic devices that can operate in extreme conditions.

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New stretchy material boosts performance for smart wearables

  • Researchers at the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) have developed a new type of soft, flexible material called a “high-dielectric-constant elastomer.”
  • This material improves the performance of smart wearables by making them more reliable and energy-efficient.
  • The elastomer has a high dielectric constant, storing more electric charge, while keeping dielectric loss low, minimizing energy loss.
  • The material is durable, responding quickly and functioning reliably even with frequent bending and stretching.

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Eletimes

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Renesas Brings the High Performance of Arm Cortex-M85 Processor to Cost-Sensitive Applications with New RA8 Entry-Line MCU Groups

  • Renesas introduces the RA8E1 and RA8E2 microcontroller (MCU) groups, extending the RA8 Series MCUs.
  • The RA8E1 and RA8E2 MCUs offer market-leading performance with a streamlined feature set, making them suitable for high-volume applications such as industrial and home automation.
  • They deploy Arm Helium technology, providing a 4X performance boost for DSP and ML implementations.
  • The RA8 Series MCUs are supported by Renesas' Flexible Software Package (FSP) for faster application development.

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Eletimes

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New high-performance microcontroller: Infineon launches AURIX TC4Dx

  • Infineon Technologies AG has launched the AURIX TC4Dx microcontroller (MCU), the first member of the latest AURIX TC4x family.
  • The AURIX TC4Dx offers increased performance and high-speed connectivity, enabling new Electric/Electronical (E/E) architectures and software-defined vehicles.
  • It features a multi-core architecture, advanced AI capabilities, and networking accelerators for improved functionality.
  • The AURIX TC4Dx meets functional safety and cybersecurity standards for automotive applications.

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Eletimes

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STMicroelectronics’ innovative biosensing technology enables next-generation wearables for individual healthcare and fitness

  • STMicroelectronics has announced the ST1VAFE3BX bio-sensor chip for next-gen healthcare wearables.
  • The chip combines biopotential input with inertial sensing and AI to facilitate heart rate variability, cognitive function and mental state capabilities.
  • ST customers BM innovation GmbH and Pison have adopted the chip to drive new-product development.
  • BMI used the chip to develop a precise athlete performance monitoring system with ECG analysis in a chest band or a small patch.
  • Pison added the chip to enhance the functionality and user experience of its wearable devices.
  • The ST1VAFE3BX chip is in production in a 2mm x 2mm 12-lead LGA package and available from ST's store and distributors.
  • Visitors to Electronica 2024 will see the ST1VAFE3BX in a sensory technology demonstration at the ST booth from 12 to 15 November.
  • The chip lifts the game in wearables, delivering motion and body-signal sensing in an ultra-compact form factor with frugal power budget.
  • The ST1VAFE3BX's bio-detection signal channel integrates an accelerometer for inertial sensing and machine-learning core (MLC) with finite state machine (FSM).
  • The ST1VAFE3BX can provide functionality such as activity detection autonomously, to accelerate system responses and minimise power consumption.

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Living electronics: How microbes could power and biodegrade the devices of tomorrow

  • Scientists are exploring the potential of using living microbes to power and biodegrade electronic devices.
  • Electroactive microbes can generate electricity by transferring electrons onto minerals.
  • Cable bacteria have the unique ability to transfer electrons over longer distances, making them ideal for bioelectronics.
  • Microbial materials could be used to create sustainable electronics that break down naturally, reducing electronic waste.

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New 3D-printed shields could protect electronics from dangerous static shocks

  • Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have developed 3D-printed silicone foams to protect electronics from electrostatic discharge (ESD).
  • The silicone foams are printed directly onto electronic components, creating a cushion that physically shields the components and prevents electrical charges from building up.
  • The foam is made using direct ink writing (DIW) 3D printing technique, with added carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to control static electricity.
  • This innovation has potential applications in specialized equipment, such as medical devices and robots, to reduce repair costs and downtime caused by ESD.

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Eletimes

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STMicroelectronics and ENGIE sign long-term agreement for the supply of electricity produced from renewable sources in Malaysia

  • STMicroelectronics has signed a 21-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with BKH Solar Sdn Bhd.
  • The agreement will facilitate the supply of approximately 50 GWh of renewable energy annually from a new solar farm in Malaysia.
  • This is STMicroelectronics' first PPA in Asia and supports their goal of becoming carbon neutral and sourcing 100% renewable energy by 2027.
  • The PPA will provide renewable energy for ST's high-volume test and assembly site in Malaysia.

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Scientists develop paper-based device that powers wearables using moisture from the air

  • Scientists at Binghamton University have developed a paper-based device that captures moisture from the air and converts it into electricity.
  • The device uses bacterial spores to break down water molecules, creating an electric charge.
  • The paper is designed to absorb moisture and store ions at different levels, with an added layer to enhance moisture capture.
  • The device could be used for low-power wearable electronics and offers a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional batteries.

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