Apple confirmed that a security flaw in its Messages app, CVE-2025-43200, was actively exploited in the wild targeting journalists with Paragon’s Graphite spyware.
The vulnerability was addressed on February 10, 2025, with the release of multiple updates including iOS 18.3.1 and macOS versions.
The flaw allowed a logic issue when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link.
Citizen Lab confirmed Graphite spyware was used to hack fully updated iPhones, targeting journalists in Europe.
Forensic evidence showed communication with the same spyware server. Apple alerted victims and patched the zero-click exploit.
Paragon accused the Italian government of refusing help to investigate spyware use against a journalist, leading to ending contracts in Italy.