Scholars have analyzed the Dead Sea Scrolls using various methods and traditionally dated them between the third century BCE and the first century CE based on paleography.
A new study utilized radiocarbon dating and machine-learning-based handwriting analysis to create an AI program named Enoch, leading to revised dating estimates for the scrolls.
The research findings suggest that many of the Dead Sea Scrolls are older than previously believed.
The ancient Hebrew texts, consisting of around 900 scrolls, were discovered in 1946–1947 near Qumran, with historians theorizing they were hidden by the Essenes sect for protection from Roman destruction.