Scientists from the University of Cambridge reported finding evidence of two compounds in the atmosphere of planet K2-18b, raising hopes of finding alien life.
The compounds, dimethyl sulphide and dimethyl disulphide, are believed to be hallmarks of life on Earth, emitting from microscopic organisms.
The discovery has been described as the strongest evidence to date of potential biological activity beyond our solar system.
Further observations with the James Webb Space Telescope will confirm the existence of these compounds in K2-18b's atmosphere.
Advancements in technology and projects like the JWST have significantly increased humanity's chances of finding evidence for extraterrestrial life.
Recent findings on Venus and Mars, including the detection of phosphine and organic compounds, have fueled the search for alien life.
New analytical approaches, software advancements, and upcoming missions like Nasa's Europa Clipper and Habitable Worlds Observatory are furthering the quest for life beyond Earth.
While the search for intelligent life continues, microbial life remains a key focus, with Mars being a primary target for signs of past or present microbial activity.
The Breakthrough Listen project, aimed at detecting technosignatures from distant worlds, has not yet found conclusive evidence of intelligent alien life.
The search for life on Mars and other planets involves assessing probabilities, with definitive proof remaining elusive and open to interpretation.