A rare example of a 'three-body problem' has been identified in the outer solar system, hinting at the existence of more triplets in the cosmic neighborhood.
Astronomers initially discovered what they thought was a binary system named 148780 Altjira in the Kuiper Belt in 2001.
Further study published in The Planetary Science Journal suggests that Altjira may actually be a triple system with two smaller objects orbiting closely to each other.
The system is too distant for visual confirmation, but data from the Hubble Space Telescope and Keck Observatory support the triple system theory.
The next decade will provide opportunities to observe the Altjira system in detail during its 'eclipsing season.'
The three-body problem, involving three objects with similar mass orbiting each other, poses a mathematical challenge disrupting their trajectories.
Triple systems such as Altjira and 47171 Lempo challenge conventional orbital mechanics understanding in the Kuiper Belt.
Around 40 binary systems in the Kuiper Belt may contain unidentified triple systems, suggesting more discoveries in the region.
Scientists estimate that there could be 'several hundred thousand' more Kuiper Belt objects still to be discovered.
The study highlights that the Kuiper Belt could be a significant area for finding various three-body systems in the universe.