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Astronomers identify a celestial '3-body problem' lurking in the outer solar system

  • A rare example of a 'three-body problem' has been identified in the outer solar system, hinting at the existence of more triplets in the cosmic neighborhood.
  • Astronomers initially discovered what they thought was a binary system named 148780 Altjira in the Kuiper Belt in 2001.
  • Further study published in The Planetary Science Journal suggests that Altjira may actually be a triple system with two smaller objects orbiting closely to each other.
  • The system is too distant for visual confirmation, but data from the Hubble Space Telescope and Keck Observatory support the triple system theory.
  • The next decade will provide opportunities to observe the Altjira system in detail during its 'eclipsing season.'
  • The three-body problem, involving three objects with similar mass orbiting each other, poses a mathematical challenge disrupting their trajectories.
  • Triple systems such as Altjira and 47171 Lempo challenge conventional orbital mechanics understanding in the Kuiper Belt.
  • Around 40 binary systems in the Kuiper Belt may contain unidentified triple systems, suggesting more discoveries in the region.
  • Scientists estimate that there could be 'several hundred thousand' more Kuiper Belt objects still to be discovered.
  • The study highlights that the Kuiper Belt could be a significant area for finding various three-body systems in the universe.

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