<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="false">Astronomers detect most energetic cosmic explosions known as extreme nuclear transients (ENTs).ENTs occur when massive stars are shredded by supermassive black holes, releasing huge energy.New discoveries have energy output surpassing even the brightest supernova explosions.They provide insights into high-energy physical processes, offering a new tool for studying black holes.Astronomers anticipate detecting several ENTs per year with new survey instruments.