Physicists in Germany have found an alternative explanation for an anomaly that had previously been interpreted as potential evidence for a mysterious “dark force”.
The anomaly in ytterbium atoms, which was initially thought to be linked to a new “dark force”, is now believed to be caused by the deformation of ytterbium isotopes as more neutrons are added.
The investigation, which involved high-precision measurements of shifts in ytterbium's energy levels and the mass ratios of its isotopes, could contribute to a better understanding of the structure of heavy atomic nuclei and the physics of neutron stars.
The researchers plan to further study other isotopes of ytterbium as well as isotope chains of other elements to refine constraints on possible new physics.