Attackers are actively targeting the Zyxel RCE vulnerability CVE-2023-28771, according to GreyNoise researchers.
On June 16, a surge in exploit attempts against the Zyxel IKE decoders vulnerability was observed, with 244 unique IPs involved.
The main targets of the attack were the U.S., U.K., Spain, Germany, and India.
All 244 IP addresses related to the exploitation attempts were traced back to Verizon Business in the U.S., but the use of UDP means the IPs could be spoofed.
The exploit attempts were linked to Mirai botnet variants, as confirmed by VirusTotal.
GreyNoise recommends blocking the identified malicious IPs, verifying device patches, monitoring for post-exploitation activities, and limiting exposure on IKE/UDP port 500.
In April 2023, Zyxel addressed the CVE-2023-28771 vulnerability in its firewall devices and urged customers to install patches to mitigate the risk.
The U.S. CISA added the vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog after observing active exploitation.