Hackers have been using fake job offers to target IT specialists for years — and in some cases with staggering success.
Recently, a new scheme has emerged in which hackers infect developers’ computers with a backdoored script disguised as a coding test.
One of the most notorious cases of fake job ads used for malicious purposes was witnessed in 2022.
Hackers managed to contact a senior engineer at Sky Mavis, the company behind the crypto game Axie Infinity, and offer him a high-paying position.
In 2023, several large-scale campaigns were uncovered in which fake job offers were used to infect developers, media employees, and even cybersecurity specialists (!) with spyware.
A recently discovered variation of the fake job attack starts similarly. Attackers contact an employee of the target company pretending to be recruiters seeking developers.
However, one component of this project contains an unusually long string, specially formatted to be overlooked when scrolling quickly.
When the victim runs the malicious project, this code downloads, unpacks, and executes the code for the next stage.
This next stage is a Python file without an extension, with a dot at the beginning of the filename signaling to the OS that the file is hidden.
As with the other variations of this scheme, the hackers count on the victim using their work computer to complete the “interview” and run the “test”.