The article talks about the difficulty of implementing a neural network from scratch using OOP and C# without using python libraries.Developers need to understand the math behind neural networks and linear algebra to implement them.Backpropagation is difficult to understand and implement, despite being explained as simple in many resources.The article proceeds to provide a step-by-step explanation of backpropagation in neural networks.It begins by explaining the calculation of the loss and how to find the derivative of the loss function, which is used to update weights and biases.The article then goes on to show how the chain rule can be used to calculate the derivative of the loss function for any weight in the neural network.It explains how to calculate the derivative for the special weight that connects the input layer to the hidden layer.The article also explains how to calculate the derivative for bias, using the same approach as weights.The article aims to help developers understand the math behind backpropagation and provide a guide to implementing a neural network from scratch.It also recommends taking a break if struggling with the math and encourages developers to keep coding.