Researchers have developed a large-scale, multi-view, word-level Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) dataset called BdSLW401, which consists of 401 signs and 102,176 video samples.
To improve transformer-based Sign Language Recognition (SLR), they have introduced a method called Relative Quantization Encoding (RQE) that quantizes motion trajectories and anchors landmarks to physiological reference points.
The application of RQE has shown a reduction of 44.3% Word Error Rate (WER) in the WLASL100 dataset and 21.0% in the SignBD-200 dataset, along with significant gains in BdSLW60 and SignBD-90.
The researchers also introduced an extended variant of RQE called RQE-SF, which improves pose consistency in lateral view recognition.