<ul><li>Protecting sensitive data is critical in the digital landscape, particularly from cyber threats.</li><li>MySQL offers TDE to encrypt sensitive data stored in the database.</li><li>TLS or SSL must be used to encrypt the data transmitted between the application and MySQL database.</li><li>Storing user passwords in plain text should be avoided, and strong hashing algorithms like bcrypt, Argon2, or PBKDF2 must be used.</li><li>MySQL allows the creation of roles with specific privileges to implement strict access controls.</li><li>Regular auditing of user permissions for appropriate and up-to-date access rights is essential.</li><li>The best practice for configuration must be followed to secure the MySQL installation.</li><li>The system credentials must be kept secure by using environment variables instead of storing sensitive configuration data in application code.</li><li>Data masking techniques must be utilized in the development or testing environments.</li><li>Encryption and secure storage practices must be implemented for backups.</li></ul>

Best Practices for Handling Sensitive Data in MySQL Databases

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