The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction (∧) from mathematical logic.
The activation function in an artificial neural network (ANN) plays a critical role in determining the output of a neuron.
Activation functions like ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh introduce non-linearities, enabling the network to learn complex patterns.
Activation functions like Sigmoid and Tanh are differentiable, meaning that their derivatives can be used in backpropagation to update the network’s weights during training.
The sigmoid function is one of the most well-known and widely used for classification tasks.
Sigmoid function is especially valuable in binary classification tasks, where we predict between two classes (e.g., yes/no, 0/1).
The sigmoid function as we can see is an s-shaped curve. For any value of x the sigmoid function will output a value between 0 and 1.
This compression property makes sigmoid useful for models that require output in a [0, 1] range, especially for binary classification.
While sigmoid can work well as an output activation in binary classification, it’s generally not recommended for hidden layers in deep networks.
For hidden layers, the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) function is often preferred over sigmoid.