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Birth of Unix

  • Unix, with its ideals, has influenced Linux and macOS, with FreeBSD being used on servers.
  • Originally developed in secrecy, Unix revolutionized computing beyond punch card interfaces.
  • Multics, a time-sharing computer project, influenced Unix's development by AT&T engineers.
  • Unix creators, including Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, started Unix after Multics project ended.
  • Thompson's initial project named Unics on a PDP-7 evolved into Unix with the help of the team.
  • Unix development continued on a PDP-11, leading to its first official manual in 1971 and public debut in 1973.
  • AT&T released Unix's source code under license due to legal constraints, leading to the first user groups for support.
  • The creation of the C programming language by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs further fueled Unix's development.
  • Today, Unix's legacy can be seen in various programming languages, operating systems, and derivatives like Linux, BSD, and Unix-like systems.

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