Researchers in Germany have developed an approach using mathematical techniques from particle physics to enhance understanding of gravitational waves from black hole collisions.
The team's work aims to improve predictions of gravitational wave properties during black hole mergers for future gravitational-wave detectors like the LISA space mission.
By creating a framework called worldline quantum field theory (WQFT), the researchers achieved the most accurate solution to the Einstein field equations to date, revealing new mathematical functions.
The findings could lead to more precise gravitational-wave models and have broader applications in physics, suggesting a new class of mathematical functions potentially useful in various fields beyond gravitational waves.