Kent McDonald, a product management expert, shares strategies to manage backlogs effectively, emphasizing the Now-Next-Later-Never approach.Teams should avoid using backlogs as long-term storage and focus on delivering meaningful outcomes.The Now-Next-Later-Never framework categorizes initiatives based on priority and timing for better organization.Kent suggests describing roadmap items by outcomes rather than features to maintain focus on value delivery.Implementing the 'Now' column involves splitting only those items into actionable tasks and limiting their number to maintain focus.Regularly revisiting the roadmap, managing movement between categories, and creating a 'museum' for older items helps prevent backlog bloat.Kent advises keeping a lean backlog by filtering entries, keeping the Product Owner slightly ahead, and focusing on current value delivery.Maintaining a lean backlog helps teams avoid managing aging requirements and stay focused on delivering value.