The MySQL General Query Log provides an extensive record of all client connections and the queries they execute, making it a crucial tool for database administrators.
Enabling the MySQL General Query Log can be done through the MySQL configuration file or dynamically at runtime.
The General Query Log can be written to either a file or a table, depending on your configuration and requirements.
To enable writing to a file, add the following lines in the [mysqld] section of the MySQL configuration file: general_log = 1 and general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log .
To enable writing to a table, run SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON' and SET GLOBAL log_output = 'TABLE' in the MySQL command.
To check the log file, use cat, less, or tail to view the log file and use grep to search for specific queries or commands within the log.
To check the log table, log into MySQL and query the mysql.general_log table and filter the log entries using SQL commands for more specific analysis.
Understanding the specifics of the log entries is key to meaningful analysis and each log entry generally includes several important fields.
An efficient alternative to sifting through logs is Releem’s Query Analytics, feature integrated directly into Releem's dashboard, provides a comprehensive view of your MySQL database queries.
For effective MySQL debugging, monitoring, or optimizing the setup, mastering the use of the General Query Log can offer significant insights.