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Image Credit: Earthsky

Boötes the Herdsman and its bright star Arcturus

  • Boötes the Herdsman is a Northern Hemisphere constellation known for its bright star Arcturus, the 4th brightest star in the night sky.
  • Boötes is best seen in late spring or early summer and is located south of Ursa Major, the Great Bear.
  • Arcturus can be easily found using the Big Dipper's handle, with the saying 'Arc to Arcturus, speed on down to Spica.'
  • Boötes resembles a man with a tall diamond shape, stick legs, and a raised arm, noticeable in the night sky.
  • Key stars in Boötes include Arcturus, Izar, and Muphrid, each with unique characteristics and distances from Earth.
  • Arcturus is known for its proper motion, moving rapidly in a southerly direction at 3.9 arcminutes per century.
  • Arcturus' brightness and speed are attributed to its closer proximity to Earth compared to other stars in Boötes.

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