On Day 5 of the 10-Day Bug Bounty Bootcamp, reconnaissance is highlighted as the essential initial step for bug hunting.
The focus is on topics like lookups, WHOIS lookups, DNS records, and the use of tools like Amass for automating the reconnaissance process.
Horizontal and vertical correlation in reconnaissance involve finding all assets related to a business and identifying subdomains under a domain respectively.
CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is discussed as a method to express IP addresses and network masks efficiently.
An example using CIDR notation (192.168.1.0/24) is provided to clarify the concept further.
The article explains subnet masks, broadcast addresses, and the range of valid IP addresses for a given network.
Tools like Nmap and Fping are suggested for CIDR enumeration to detect live hosts within a given CIDR range.
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are explained as unique identifiers for autonomous systems, with Private ASNs and Public ASNs serving different purposes.
Reverse Lookup techniques like Reverse WHOIS Lookup, Reverse DNS Lookup, and Reverse Name server/Mail Server queries are discussed.
The automation of reconnaissance using tools like Amass for both passive and active subdomain enumeration is emphasized.