K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is a foundational algorithm used in recommendation systems, anomaly detection, and image recognition.
It is a lazy learner algorithm that memorizes training data and generalizes during inference by inheriting the most common class among its closest neighbors.
Building KNN from scratch using NumPy and Python's standard library allows for a deeper understanding and customization of the algorithm for various domains.
KNN is interpretable, adaptable, and beneficial for early-stage experimentation in fields such as customer segmentation and predictive maintenance.