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CAP | ACID Properties| BASE in Database System

  • The CAP theorem states that a distributed database can provide only two out of the following three guarantees simultaneously: Consistency (C), Availability (A), and Partition Tolerance (P).
  • ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) ensure reliable processing of database transactions, primarily found in traditional relational databases.
  • BASE properties (Basically Available, Soft State, Eventual Consistency) prioritize availability and scalability over immediate consistency, suitable for distributed and NoSQL databases.
  • The choice between these models depends on the application's requirements: high availability and scalability (BASE) or strict reliability and accuracy (ACID).

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