The structure of a simple decision tree can be explained as followsIn a CART structure, the variable at the top of the tree is the most important independent variableDecision trees can also be visualized on a two-dimensional axisFor regression problems, the CART algorithm optimizes splits to minimize the Cost FunctionHyperparameters in CART (Classification and Regression Trees) significantly impact the model’s performanceMax_depth, min_samples_split, min_samples_leaf, max_features, criterion, and random_state are some of the hyperparameters of CARTHyperparameter optimization can be performed using tools like GridSearchCVCART (Classification and Regression Trees) systematically splits datasets into subgroupsThis process is valuable in data analysis and modeling as it provides clarity and predictabilityThe success of CART lies in its cost function, which minimizes prediction errors by determining the correct split points