India's caste system, dividing society into social classes, including the marginalized Dalits, is a persistent issue despite constitutional bans on discrimination since 1950.
Concerns are rising over the government's subtle reintroduction of caste through education, employment, and social policies, potentially intensifying existing inequalities.
There is a fear that reinforcing the caste system could widen social inequality, legitimize covert discrimination, hinder social mobility, and escalate intergroup tensions, posing threats to national stability.
The focus in India should be on inclusive development rather than reviving a divisive social hierarchy if the country aims for progress towards justice and equality.