A major breakthrough in space science has revealed the age of the Moon’s biggest and oldest crater—the South Pole–Aitken (SPA) basin.China's Chang'e-6 mission brought back rock samples from the SPA basin, providing scientists a unique opportunity to directly study the area.Analysis of the samples using lead-lead dating revealed that the SPA basin was formed around 4.25 billion years ago.The age of the SPA basin contributes to a better understanding of the Moon's history and the early phase of the solar system.