Researchers in China have developed a silicon-free transistor that could enhance performance and reduce energy consumption, potentially making chips up to 40% faster while using 10% less power.
The new transistor, a gate-all-around field-effect transistor (GAAFET), wraps the source with a gate on all four sides, providing better electrostatic control and higher drive currents.
By utilizing bismuth oxyselenide as the semiconductor in a two-dimensional design, the transistor offers improved carrier mobility and efficiency compared to traditional silicon transistors.
This breakthrough could allow China to surpass US chip technologies and navigate around restrictions on advanced chip purchases by adopting a different manufacturing approach.