A hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning model was developed to predict COVID-19 severity using spike protein sequences and clinical metadata from South American patients.
The model achieved an F1 score of 82.92%, ROC-AUC of 0.9084, precision of 83.56%, and recall of 82.85%, indicating robust classification performance.
Training of the model stabilized at 85% accuracy with minimal overfitting, demonstrating its effectiveness in predicting disease severity.
The study suggests potential associations between viral genetics (prevalent lineages and clades) and clinical outcomes, highlighting the role of AI in genomic surveillance for public health.