Researchers have developed a feedforward neural network based on conservative approximation for WENO schemes in solving hyperbolic conservation laws.
The neural network replaces the classical WENO weighting procedure by taking point values as inputs and two nonlinear weights as outputs from a three-point stencil.
Supervised learning is used with a new labeled dataset for conservative approximation, incorporating a symmetric-balancing term in the loss function to ensure high-order accuracy and match the conservative approximation to the derivative.
The resulting WENO schemes, WENO3-CADNNs, exhibit robust generalization and outperform WENO3-Z while achieving accuracy comparable to WENO5-JS across different benchmark scenarios and resolutions.