Thick layers of clay found on Mars suggest past potentially life-hosting environments, formed around 3.7 billion years ago under warmer and wetter conditions.
Stable terrain on Mars where clays are found could sustain favorable conditions for longer periods.
The clay formation on Mars is influenced by local and global topography, past climate activity, and lack of tectonic activity compared to Earth.
The researchers speculate that the clay on Mars could have contributed to the lack of predicted carbonates and may have played a role in the planet's past warmer and wetter conditions.