A critical zero-day RCE vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053) in Microsoft Windows is actively exploited by the Stealth Falcon APT group. The flaw enables RCE through manipulation of the system's working directory and advanced anti-analysis techniques.
Exploitation of vulnerabilities as initial attack vectors has increased by 34% in 2025, leading to more security breaches.
Stealth Falcon's campaign targets high-profile entities in the Middle East and Africa, deploying custom implants, keyloggers, stealth backdoors, and the Horus Agent for cyber espionage.
The attack flow involves phishing emails with malicious URL files exploiting CVE-2025-33053 to execute malware deployment from the adversary's WebDAV server.
CISA has added CVE-2025-33053 to its KEV catalog with a patch release by Microsoft on June 10, 2025, emphasizing the importance of prompt mitigation measures.
Recommendations include updating Windows systems, training staff against spear-phishing, monitoring WebDAV traffic, and implementing security solutions to detect unauthorized activities.
The significance of patching and threat monitoring is emphasized due to the critical risks posed by the widespread use of WebDAV in enterprise environments.
Stealth Falcon's exploitation highlights their advanced capabilities and strategic focus on high-value targets, necessitating proactive defense measures and continuous monitoring.
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