Machine Learning is a subset of AI that enables machines to learn from data without explicit programming rules.
The journey of Machine Learning can be divided into three key eras: Early Foundations, The Rise of Machine Learning, and The Deep Learning Revolution.
From the 1950s to the 1980s, early developments of AI and ML focused on rule-based systems and neural networks like the Perceptron.
The 1990s to 2010s saw a shift to data-driven statistical models like Decision Trees and SVMs, leading to the rise of Machine Learning applications.
The 2010s onwards marked the Deep Learning revolution, with advancements in neural networks leading to human-level performance in various domains.
Machine Learning involves steps such as data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, predictions, evaluation, and continuous improvement loop.
Key milestones in Machine Learning history include IBM's Deep Blue beating Garry Kasparov in chess, Geoffrey Hinton's work on deep learning, and breakthroughs in computer vision and NLP.
Recent advancements like GANs, BERT, and GPT have revolutionized AI applications in image recognition, language processing, and chatbots.
The impact of Machine Learning is evident in everyday life, from search engines to conversational AI like ChatGPT, showcasing the evolution of AI technology.
Machine Learning's systematic approach involves data collection, preprocessing, model training, predictions, evaluation, and iterative improvement to enhance model performance.
Supervised and unsupervised learning methods play a crucial role in Machine Learning, enabling diverse applications across various industries.