Using data from the now-destroyed Arecibo radio telescope, scientists from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute have unlocked the secrets of signals from "cosmic lighthouses" powered by dead stars.
The team studied how the signals from pulsars are distorted as they travel through space and found patterns in the signals, showing how they are impacted by the interstellar medium.
The research revealed that the bandwidths of pulsar signals were wider than current models of the universe suggest, indicating the need to revise models of the interstellar medium.
Understanding pulsar signals is crucial for detecting gravitational waves, and the findings can enhance projects like NANOGrav's detection of the gravitational wave background.