Discovery of thousands of miles of ancient riverbeds in the heavily cratered southern highlands of Mars indicates the planet was once much wetter than previously believed.
The riverbeds, believed to be over 3 billion years old, were revealed in high-resolution images, showing networks of rivers stretching for more than 100 miles in some areas, likely replenished by regular precipitation.
Researchers focused on Noachis Terra, one of the oldest terrains on Mars, using high-resolution images from NASA's Mars orbiters to identify geological features like fluvial sinuous ridges, indicating an enduring presence of water about 3.7 billion years ago.
The findings challenge previous assumptions about the lack of evidence for water on Mars in some regions and suggest that Mars was once a far wetter world before becoming the arid planet it is today, with the possibility of hidden water reservoirs deep beneath the surface.