<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Cells face threats from DNA damage, with up to 100,000 lesions daily, including severe DNA double-strand breaks.DNA damage response (DDR) involves recognition, cell cycle arrest, and signaling for repair mechanisms.Research reveals the significance of ZNF280A gene in DNA repair processes.ZNF280A gene on chromosome 22 is linked to 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome and severe clinical symptoms.Loss of ZNF280A correlates with microcephaly, cognitive impairment, and growth defects in patients.Study investigates ZNF280A's role in genomic stability and potential DNA repair deficiencies.Novel screening method identifies ZNF280A's importance in repairing DNA double-strand breaks.Researchers establish a connection between ZNF280A expression levels, genomic stability, and clinical symptoms.Introduction of ZNF280A gene into patient-derived cells partially restores DNA repair mechanisms.Study sheds light on DNA repair mechanisms, genetic disorders, and potential therapeutic strategies.Research published in Nature Cell Biology highlights the significant role of ZNF280A in DNA repair and genetic disorders.